17th Century Acoustics and physics Acquisitions Acting Administration of Criminal justice Administration of Justice Administrative agencies Administrative law Adversaries Aesthetics Aesthetics, Swiss Africans Agriculture Agriculture and state AIDS (Disease) in literature AIDS (Disease) in motion pictures Airlines Akris (Firm) Alchemy American Detective and mystery stories American Young adult fiction Amphitheaters Amusements Animal remains (Archaeology) Annexation to France Anniversaries Anti-Nazi movement Antiquities Antiquities, Roman Antisemitism Applied Psychology Appraisal of archival materials Arab-Israeli conflict Arbeidskampen Arbeidsmarkt Archaeologists Architectural Decoration and ornament Architecture Architecture and society Archival resources Archives Aristocracy (Social class) Armenian Genocide, 1915-1923 Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 Armenian question Armenians Armoede Arms transfers Armut Art and mental illness Art and society Art and state Art and the war Art objects Art patronage Art thefts Arthurian romances Artisans Artists Arts Arts and society Ärzteverband der Bezirke Zürich und Dietikon Ascorbic Acid Assassination Assassination attempt, 1944 (July 20) Associations, institutions Astronomy Atrocities Attitudes Au pairs Audiences Aufsatzsammlung Augustinessen Augustinians Aura Außenpolitik Authenticity (Philosophy) Authenticity (Philosophy) in literature Authors, Swiss Autobiography Automobiles Avant-garde Avant-garde (Aesthetics) Bacteriology Bakeries Balneology Bankruptcy Banks and banking Baroque Art objects Basler Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Friedmatt Bauvorhaben Beder family Bellettrie Benedictine monasteries Beowulf Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) Berichterstattung Bern (Switzerland) -- Social conditions Bern / Bernisches Historisches Museum Bern. Bernisches Historisches Museum Bernisches Historisches Museum Bestattung Bible Bible plays Biblical teaching Bibliography Bibliotherapy Biel (Bern, Switzerland) -- Social conditions Bild Bio-bibliography Biographie Biography Biography as a literary form Birds in art Bishops Blue collar workers Books and reading Booksellers and bookselling Botany in art Botany in literature Bread Bread industry Bronze age Buchenwald (Concentration camp) Buildings, structures Burial Business enterprises Businesspeople Businesswomen Cabaret Cornichon Calendars Campaigns Cancer Capital punishment Capitalism Care Care of the sick Caricatures and cartoons Carmina Burana Carnival plays Cartography Case studies Cases Castell/Schuler Castell/Schuler (Firm) Castles Catalogs Catholic Church Catholic church buildings Catholic Church. Diocese of Chur (Switzerland) Catholic Church. Pope (1878-1903 : Leo XIII) Cattle trade Cattle trade -- Switzerland -- Solothurn (Canton) -- History Causes Celebrities Cemeteries Censorship Certification Characters Charisma (Personality trait) Charisma (Personality trait) -- Political aspects -- Switzerland -- History -- 18th century. Charities Cheese industry Chemical industry Child welfare Child welfare workers Childbirth Childhood and youth Children Children of working mothers Children's literature Children's literature, German Children's literature, Swiss Chorherrenstift Embrach (Switzerland) Christentum <Motiv> Christian art and symbolism Christian poetry Christianity Christianity Theology Chronology Chronos Film Church and social problems Church and state Church and the world Church architecture Church buildings Church decoration and ornament Church history Church music Church property Church renewal Church work with refugees CIBA Limited Circus Cities and towns Cities and towns in art Cities and towns in literature Citizenship City and town life City dwellers City planning Civil law Civil rights Civilian relief Civilization Claims Classical philology Classicists Clergy Climate Climatic changes Climatology Clothing workers Clubs Coinage Coins Cold War Collective labor agreements Collective memory College students College teachers Comets Commerce Commercial Aeronautics Commercial art Communication Communication in medicine Communism Communist International Communist self-criticism Communists Composers Comprehension Computer games Computer networks Computer users Computers Concentration camp inmates Concentration camps Conduct of life Conductors (Music) Confederation of states Confiscations and contributions Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) (uri) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50055590 (uri) http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/LC|n50055590 Congresses Conscript labor Conservation Conservatism Constitutional history Constitutional law Constructivism (Philosophy) Consumer goods Consumption (Economics) Contributions in civilian relief Controversial literature Cooperative Agriculture Corporations Correctional institutions Correspondence Corrupt practices Cosmology Cotton textile industry Council of Trent (1545-1563 : Trento, Italy) Council of Trent (1545-1563 : Trento, Italy) (uri) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79144782 (uri) http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/LC|n79144782 Council of Trent (1545-1563) Counter-Reformation Counts of Kyburg Courts-martial and courts of inquiry Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) Crime Criminal law Criminology Criticism Criticism and interpretation Criticism, interpretation Cross-cultural studies Crowds Cultural Anthropology Cultural pluralism Cultural policy Cultural property Culture CVP Frauen Cysat, Renward, -- 1545-1614. Dadaism Dance Dance criticism Dance in motion pictures, television Dance orchestras Dance Screen (Festival) Death Decoration and ornament, Architectural Defense industries Delivery of Health Care Delusions Democracy Department stores Depressive Disorder Description and travel Design and construction Detention of persons Diagnosis Dialect literature, Swiss (German) Dialects Diaries Diaspora Dictionaries Diet Dietary Supplements Diplomacy Diplomatic service Diplomats Direct democracy Direct democracy -- Switzerland -- History -- 18th century Directories Disabilities Disabled veterans Documentary films Documentary photography Drama Drama in education Dramatic criticism Dramaturges Druckmedien Drug addicts Drug control Drug Industry Duits Eaerly modern Early Christian literature Early maps Early modern Early printed books Early works to 1800 Earth sciences Earthenware Stoves East European Jews Echo Ecology Economic aspects Economic aspects of Agriculture Economic aspects of Monasticism and religious orders for women Economic aspects of World War, 1939-1945 Economic conditions Economic development Economic development projects Economic history Economic policy Economics Editing Education Education and state Education, Elementary Educational change Educators Effect of environment on Effect of human beings on Effect of technological innovations on Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Einblattdruck Einsiedeln Einsiedeln / Kloster Einsiedeln. Kloster Einsiedler Welttheater Eintracht Zürich (Zürich, Switzerland) Electric industries Electric power consumption Electric utilities Electrification Electrification -- Switzerland -- History. Electronic games Elementary Education Elementary school teachers Embroidery Emigration and immigration Emigration and immigration law Employees Employment Energy industries Energy policy English literature Engraving Enlightenment Enteignung Entertainers Environmental aspects Environmental policy Environmentalism Equality Equipment and supplies Erinnerer Erklärung von Bern (Organization) Erwachsener <18-30 Jahre> Essays Ethnic relations Étude et enseignement Eugenics European Diplomatic and consular service European Economic Community European Foreign public opinion European Personal narratives European Union Europeans Ex-concentration camp inmates Excavations (Archaeology) Executions and executioners Exhibitions Exile Experience Experimental films Experimental theater Extortion F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co Facades Fairs Families Family Farm life Farmers Fascism Federal aid to the arts Federal government Feller AG Female offenders Feminism Feminism and music Festivals Feudalism Fiction Film adaptations Finance Finance, Public Financial crises Folk music Folk musicians Food Food habits Forced labor Forecasting Foreign bank accounts Foreign economic relations Foreign public opinion Foreign relations Forensic psychiatry Forster Rohner AG Fortunatus (Romance) Foster children Foster home care Fowling Fowling in art Fragmentatie Franz Carl Weber AG Fraumünster (Zurich, Switzerland) Fraumünsterabtei (Zürich, Switzerland) Freedom of the press Friends and associates Fundamentalism Funeral rites and ceremonies Gay men Gender identity Gender identity on television Genealogy Generals Genocide Geodesy Georg Fischer AG (Schaffhausen, Switzerland) German German Almanacs German Authors German Chapbooks German Christian literature German Detective and mystery stories German drama German Folk literature German Jews German language German Letter writing German literature German Manuscripts German Motion pictures German Paleography German Penmanship German philology German poetry German Poets German Political plays German Romances German Young adult literature Germanic languages Germanistik Germanists Germans Germany Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei Gernan literature Geschichte & Geografie Geschichte der Schweiz Geschichtsschreibung Gletschergartenmuseum (Lucerne, Switzerland) Gothic Mural painting and decoration Government policy Grace (Theology) Grail Graphemics Greek Bronzes Greek Pottery Grocery trade Group identity Growth Grüne Partei der Schweiz Guardian and ward Guerre d'un seul homme [Motion picture] Guilds Gurs (Concentration camp) Habit (Philosophy) Handbooks, manuals Haus Health resorts Hermeneutics Heroes Heroes in literature High performance computing High schools Higher Education Hiking Hilfswerk für die Kinder der Landstrasse Histoire Histoire et critique Historians Historic buildings Historic sites Historical linguistics Historical sociology Historiography History History and criticism History of doctrines History of Europe History of Nursing History of Switzerland History, 17th Century History, 19th Century History, 20th Century Holocaust survivors Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Holzschnitt Home schooling Homeless persons Homeopathic physicians Homes and haunts Horse ballet Hospitals Hours of labor Housing Housing and health Hulpverlening Human beings Human ecology Humanism Humanists Hunting guides Hydriae Hydroelectric power plants Hydrogen plasmas Iconoclasm Identiteit Identity (Psychology) Illegitimacy Illumination of books and manuscripts Illustrated books Illustrated children's books Illustrations Illustrators Imagery (Psychology) Immigrant children Immigrants Impediments to marriage Improvisation (Music) In literature In mass media In motion pictures Indians of North America Indigenous peoples Individu en samenleving Industrial archaeology Industrial designers Industrial management Industrial sociology Industrialists Industrialization Industries Influence Information science Information society Institutional care Insurance companies Intellectual life Intellectuals Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft Interhandel (Firm) Intermedialität Intermediality International cooperation International institutions International Labour Organisation International relations Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie Interneringskampen Internet Internment camp inmates Interviewing in sociology Interviews Intimacy (Psychology) Intravenous drug abusers Inventors Involuntary sterilization Iron industry and trade Islam and secularism Islam and state Israelitische Gemeinde Winterthur Italian Mural painting and decoration J.R. Geigy A.G. Jazz Jazz audiences Jazz festivals Jazz musicians Jesuits Jewish businesspeople Jewish children Jewish children in the Holocaust Jewish college students Jewish lawyers Jewish merchants Jewish property Jewish refugees Jewish resistance Jewish socialists Jewish soldiers Jewish youth Jews Jews -- Switzerland -- Solothurn (Canton) -- History Jews, East European Job stress Joden Journalism Journalism and literature Journalists Journeys Judaism Juden Judges Jugendschriftenkommission des Schweizerischen Lehrervereins Juvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquents Kantonale Heil- und Pflege-Anstalt Friedmatt (Basel, Switzerland) Katalog Katholische Kirche Katholische Theologie Kemalism Kerkelijke gemeenten Kinderheim Ascona Kings and rulers Kirche St. Martin (Sarnen, Switzerland) Kirchenmusik Kloosterleven Kloster Allerheiligen (Schaffhausen, Switzerland) Kloster Einsiedeln Kloster Einsiedeln. Archiv Kloster Muri (Aargau, Switzerland) Kloster St. Gallen Knights and knighthood Knights and knighthood in literature Knit goods industry Knitwear Knowledge Knowledge and learning Knowledge, Sociology of, in literature Komintern Kongress Kulturgut Kulturkampf Kunst Künste Kunsthandel Kunstraub Kunstroof Kurds Labor Labor movement Labor union members Labor unions Labor unions and education Lancelot (Prose cycle) Land tenure Land use Landi Wila-Turbenthal Language Language and languages Language and languages in literature Language policy Languages Law and legislation Law reform Leadership Learned institutions and societies Learning Lectures and lecturing Legal status, laws Legends Leisure Lettering Levensbeschouwing Levensmiddelen Liberalism Library administration Library employees Library science Library users Literatur Literature Literature and medicine Literature and the war Literaturwissenschaft Literatuurwetenschap Littérature allemande Littérature suisse de langue allemande Liturgie Liturgy Lobbying Local government Local government -- Switzerland -- History -- 18th century London Psalters Love Love in literature Lucerne Festival Lucerne Festival Academy Lucerne Festival. (uri) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2005068607 (uri) http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/LC|n2005068607 Lungenliga Zürich Man-woman relationships Man-woman relationships in literature Management Manpower policy Manpower policy, Rural Manuscript maps Manuscript World maps Manuscripts Maps Marriage Masculinity Masculinity on television Masks Mass media Mass media and children Mass media and culture Mass media and nationalism Mass media and the arts Mass media and the war Mass media and theater Mass media and youth Mass media in literature Massamedia Material culture Maternal Welfare Matriarchy Meaning-text theory (Linguistics) Medical care Medical ethics Medical Journalism Medical Philosophy Medical Societies Medical students Medicine Medicine and the humanities Medicine in Literature Medien Medientheorie Medieval Medieval and modern Latin language Medieval and modern Latin literature Medieval and modern Latin poetry Medieval Cities and towns Medieval Civilization Medieval Geography Medieval History of Medicine Medieval Literature Medieval Manuscripts Medieval Medicine Medieval Philosophy Medieval Sermons Men Men on television Men's clothing Mensenrechten Mental Depression Mental Disorders Mental health laws Mental health services Mental illness Merchants Merit (Christianity) Metallschnitt Metals Meteorological services Meteorology Methodology Metonyms Metrics and rhythmics Middle class Midwifery Migratie (demografie) Migratiebeleid Migrations Military courts Military History Military law Military Psychology Military Sociology Minorities Missions Mitglied Modern Aesthetics Modern Arts Modern Philosophers Modern Philosophy Monasteries Monastic and religious life Monasticism and religious orders Monasticism and religious orders for women Monetary policy Money Moral and ethical aspects Mothers Motion picture industry Motion picture producers and directors Motion picture theaters Motion pictures Motion pictures and children Motion pictures and the arts Motion pictures and the war Motion pictures and youth Motion pictures in propaganda Mountain ecology Mountaineering Mountaineering expeditions Mountaineering in literature Mountains Mountains in art Mountains in literature Multiculturalism Municipal archives Municipal government Mural painting and decoration Murder Music Music and language Music festivals Music-halls (Variety-theaters, cabarets, etc.) Musical perception Musicians Musik Musikveranstaltung Mutterschutz Mysticism Mythology in literature Narration (Rhetoric) Narrative Discourse analysis Nationaal-socialisme National characteristics, Swiss National socialism and art National socialism and drama National socialism and literature National socialism and scholarship National socialism and theater National socialism in motion pictures Nationalism Nationalism in music Nationalisme Natural disasters Natural history Nature Nature and civilization Naturwissenschaften Nazi concentration camp inmates Needle Park (Switzerland, Zurich) Negativism in literature Neighborhood Neighborhoods Neoliberalism Neutrality Newspaper publishing Newspapers Newspapers in literature Nineteen sixties Nobility Non-governmental organizations Nosairians Nursing Nursing Societies Nutrition Nutritional aspects Nutritive Value Obstetrics Occupational physicians Occupations Officials and employees Onvoltooidheid Oorlogvoering Oral history Oral tradition Originality (Aesthetics) Otto & Joh. Honegger AG OUR Brockhaus selection Pain Parochies Parody in literature Participatory theater Passenger traffic Patriotism Peace Peace-building Peasant uprisings Peasantry Peasants Peasants' War, 1524-1525 People with disabilities People with social disabilities Performance art Performing arts Performing arts festivals Periodicals Persecutions Personal narratives Personal narratives, Slovak Pharmaceutical industry Philologie allemande Philosophical theology Philosophie Philosophy Philosophy and aesthetics Philosophy and science Photography Physicians Physiological aspects Phytogeography Pictorial Swiss wit and humor Pictorial works Planning Plastics industry and trade Platteland Poetics Poetry Political activists Political activity Political and social views Political anthropology Political aspects Political aspects of Refugees Political aspects of Theater Political culture Political participation Political participation -- Switzerland -- History -- 18th century Political prisoners Political refugees Political violence in literature Politicians Politics and government Politics and literature Politics in literature Polyglot Polyvinyl chloride Polyvinyl chloride industry Poor Popular music Population Postcards Poverty Power (Social sciences) Preaching Pregnancy Press Press and politics Press coverage Pressure groups Prisoners of war Private libraries Pro Helvetia (Foundation) Production and direction Professional associations Property tax Protest movements Protestant churches Protocols of the wise men of Zion Psalters Psychiatric hospital care Psychiatric hospital patients Psychiatric hospitals Psychiatric nurses Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Basel Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich Psychiatrischen Klinik Münsterlingen Psychiatrists Psychiatry Psychoanalysis Psychological aspects Psychologists Psychology Psychology, Military Public architecture Public buildings Public Finance Public law Public libraries Public opinion Public spaces Public welfare Publishing Puls (Zurich, Switzerland : 1976) Qualitative research Racism Radio Beromünster Radiotherapy Railroad construction workers Railroads Rare books Rassendiscriminatie Ravensbrück (Concentration camp) Reader-response criticism Reading interests Reason Rechts (politiek) Rechtsvergleich Records and correspondence Recreation Reformation Reformed Church Refugee children Refugees Refugees, Jewish Reichsbank (Germany) Relations Religion Religiöse Minderheit Religious aspects Religious aspects of Feminism Religious disputations Religious minorities Renaissance Art objects Repatriation Representative government and representation Reproductive Behavior Reproductive History Reproductive Sterilization Rescue Research Restitution (Kulturpolitik) Restitution <Kulturpolitik> Restitution and indemnification claims (1933- ) Return migration Reviews Rhetoric Right of Asylum Right-wing extremists Rituals Rock musicians Roman Antiquities Roman Mosaics Romans Rosarium philosophorum Royal houses Runic Inscriptions Rural churches Rural conditions Rural Manpower policy Russian National characteristics Russians Rüti (Premonstratensian abbey) Saint Gall (Switzerland) Salvation Sammlung Sandoz AG Saumur, Battle of, Saumur, France, 1940 Sawaco AG Schaffhausen (Switzerland : Canton) Schauspielhaus (Zurich, Switzerland) Schiller-Oper (Hamburg, Germany) Schizophrenia Schizophrenics Schloss Wart (Neftenbach, Switzerland) Schule Zünikon Schweizbild Schweizer Berufsverband der Pflegefachfrauen und Pflegefachmänner Schweizer Hilfswerk für Emigrantenkinder Schweizer Spende (Agency) Schweizerische Bodenkreditanstalt Schweizerische Nationalbank Schweizerische Pflegerinnenschule (Zurich, Switzerland) Schweizerische Stiftung Pro Juventute Schweizerische Vereinigung Freisinniger Frauen Schweizerischer Bühnenkünstlerverband Schweizerischer Gewerkschaftsbund Schweizerischer Israelitischer Gemeindebund Schweizerischer Metall- und Uhrenarbeitnehmer-Verband Schweizerischer Werkbund Schweizerisches Landesmuseum Schweizerisches Nationalmuseum Schweizerisches Nationalmuseum; Landesmuseum Zürich Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz Science Scientism Secondary Education Secret service Sections, columns SEL Library selection Self-presentation Senses and sensation Serfdom Service industries Service, Compulsory non-military Services for Sex Sex differences Sex discrimination against women Sex role Sex role in literature Sexuality Shipwreck victims Shipwrecks Short stories, Swiss (German) Sichtbarkeit Silent films Slackers Slovak Personal narratives Small business Smoking Smuggling Social aspects Social aspects of Monastic and religious life Social aspects of Music Social aspects of Neighborhood Social aspects of Time Social classes Social conditions Social conflict Social conflict in literature Social history Social integration Social interaction Social life and customs Social Marginality Social mobility Social movements Social networks Social policy Social problems Social Problems & Welfare Social psychology Social service Social values Socialism Socialism and youth Socialists Societies Societies and clubs Society in literature Sociology Sociology in literature Sociology, Military Soldiers Solothurn (Switzerland : Canton) -- Ethnic relations Songs and music Songs, Latin (Medieval and modern) Sources Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz Sozialdemokratische Partei des Kantons Solothurn SP Frauen Schweiz Spa pools Space and time in music Spanish poetry Spies Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich Stadtbibliothek Winterthur Stadthaus Zürich Stadtplanung Stadttheater Basel (Switzerland) Stalinisme Statistical services Statistics Steden Steel industry and trade Stereotyp Sterilization (Birth control) Streets Students Study and teaching Study and teaching (Secondary) Subjectivity Suffrage Suicide Surgery Swabian War, 1499 Swiss Swiss Aesthetics Swiss Americans Swiss Authors Swiss Bank Corporation Swiss Banks and banking Swiss Coins Swiss Detective and mystery stories Swiss Diplomatic and consular service Swiss drama Swiss drama (German) Swiss Dramatists Swiss Drawing Swiss Economic assistance Swiss fiction Swiss in literature Swiss Jews Swiss literature Swiss literature (German) Swiss mercenaries Swiss National characteristics Swiss newspapers Swiss Novelists Swiss Painting Swiss periodicals Switzerland Switzerland -- History -- 1848- Switzerland. Armee Switzerland. Botschaft (South Africa) Symbolic aspects Synagogue architecture Synagogues Tariff Taxation Techniek Technique Technological innovations Technology Technology transfer Television Television and children Television and youth Television broadcasting Television programs Terra-Film AG Terra-Filmverleih GmbH (Berlin, Germany) Terrorism Teruggave Text Textile industry Textile industry -- Switzerland -- Solothurn (Canton) -- History Texts Textual Criticism Theater Theater and society Theater architecture Theater audiences Theater in art Theater management Theaters Theatrical companies Theft Themes, motives Theory of Knowledge Tiles Time Time in art Titanic (Steamship) Tobacco Togolese Tombs Tourism Toys Trade associations Traffic engineering Training of Transcription Translations Translations into German Transnationalism Transportation Travel Travelers Travelers' writings, German Treatment Trials (Witchcraft) Trials, litigation Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Societies Turks Tweede Wereldoorlog Überlebender Übersetzung Übertragung <Psychologie> Underwear industry Unemployment Universität Bern Universität Bern. Freistudentenschaft Universität Zürich Universität Zürich. Medizinische Fakultät Urban renewal Urban Sociology Urbanization Values Variety shows (Television programs) Verlichting (cultuurgeschiedenis) Vernieuwing Versification Video games Village communities Villages Virtues in literature Visits of state Vitamin C Vitamins Vluchtelingen Vocational guidance Völkerrecht Volksbund für die Unabhängigkeit der Schweiz Volksmusik Volksmusiker Volksrecht Voluntary Military service Von Roll AG Voyages and travels Vrije tijd Wages Wahrnehmung War War and emergency legislation War and socialism War casualties War in literature War in mass media War work Wasserkraftwerk Wealth tax Weapons industry Weg Weimar-Buchenwald / Konzentrationslager Welfare state Weltordnung Wetenschap White collar workers Widerstand Wine and wine making Wine industry Witchcraft Women Women -- Employment -- Switzerland -- History Women -- Switzerland -- Social conditions -- 20th century Women and city planning Women and the military Women authors Women domestics Women dressmakers Women household employees Women immigrants Women in Judaism Women in literature Women in medicine Women in public life Women intellectuals Women librarians Women postal service employees Women volunteers in social service Women's rights Wood-engraving Work Work-life balance Working class Working class women Working class women -- Switzerland -- History Working mothers World politics World War (1914-1918) fast (OCoLC)fst01180746 (uri) http://id.worldcat.org/fast/fst01180746 World War (1939-1945) fast (OCoLC)fst01180924 World War, 1914-1918 World War, 1939-1945 Writing Written communication Written German Xx Yeniche Yodeling Young adult literature Young adults Young men Youth Youth movement Youth movements Zeitschrift Puls (Switzerland) Zentralbibliothek Zürich Ziel Zimmerwald Conference (1915) (uri) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr96021681 (uri) http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/LC|nr96021681 Zimmerwald movement Zionism Zionists Zukunft Zürcher Frauenzentrale